### Causes of Water Damage Water damage can occur due to various reasons, including: * **Natural Disasters:** Floods, hurricanes, and heavy rainfall can lead to significant water infiltration. * **Plumbing Failures:** Leaks from pipes, fixtures, or appliances can cause extensive damage over time. * **Roofing Issues:** Damaged or missing roof tiles can allow water to enter a building's interior. * **Foundation Problems:** Cracks or settling in a building's foundation can create entry points for water. * **Air Conditioning Leaks:** Condensate lines from air conditioners can leak, leading to water damage in walls or ceilings. ### Types of Water Damage Water damage can be classified based on its source and severity: * **Category 1 (Clean Water):** Water from broken pipes, fixtures, or appliances. This type of water is generally safe for handling. * **Category 2 (Gray Water):** Water containing sewage, detergents, or other contaminants. It can pose health risks and requires professional cleanup. * **Category 3 (Black Water):** Water from natural sources such as floods or sewage backups. This type of water contains hazardous microorganisms and requires immediate remediation. ### Legal Definition of Water Damage The legal definition of water damage varies depending on the jurisdiction. However, it generally refers to any damage to a property caused by the presence of water, whether from a natural source or human negligence. This includes: * Damage to the structure of the building, such as walls, floors, and ceilings * Damage to personal belongings, such as furniture, appliances, and electronics * Loss of use of the property due to the damage It is important to consult with an attorney or insurance adjuster to determine the specific legal implications of water damage in your situation.